What Is General Power of Attorney?

Date Updated: July 26, 2024

Written by:

Andrea Miller

With over a decade of dedicated experience, Andrea Miller boasts an extensive background in healthcare writing and editing. Her expertise spans various facets of the healthcare industry, with a particular focus on nursing, senior care, Alzheimer’s disease, and public health. Andrea has also contributed her editorial talents to reputable publishers in the Philadelphia region, complementing her extensive freelance work.

General power of attorney (POA) is a legal document naming someone to make important decisions on your behalf. You may want this legal arrangement if you can’t or don’t want to handle certain medical, legal or financial affairs by yourself. This trusted individual steps in if you plan to spend time outside the country or develop a serious injury or illness.

Each state has its own rules for the general power of attorney. Typically, you must be of sound mind and understand that you’re creating a legal arrangement. In most locales, you have to sign the general power of attorney document in front of a certified notary public.

What does a general power of attorney cover?

The general power of attorney details specific actions the agent can do for you. For example, you can allow them to:

Manage your financial accounts and transactions
Enter contracts and legal agreements
Make investment decisions
Handle real estate sales, purchases and transactions

How long does a general power of attorney last?

General power of attorney lasts until it no longer fits your needs. A general POA may automatically terminate if you are incapacitated, depending on the laws in your state. That said, there is the option to establish a durable power of attorney, which doesn’t expire. If you have an expiration date in mind, you can create a nondurable power of attorney.