Do People With PPA Need Memory Care?

Sometimes, people with PPA may need memory care. Although PPA is characterized by disordered speech and language skills, cognitive function also gradually declines. While memory care facilities may not be the most suitable care environments for those with mild cognitive impairment, they can be valuable for individuals in the later stages of disease progression. Some people with PPA experience reduced cognitive function within a couple of years, although individuals commonly retain their memory and capacity for many years.

PPA stands for primary progressive aphasia. It’s a rare neurodegenerative condition affecting fewer than 200,000 Americans. There are three types of PPA, each affecting speech and language, and the condition is often caused by neurodegenerative conditions, such as Alzheimer’s disease or frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Simply put, the part of the brain responsible for language and speech deteriorates.

Many individuals with PPA retain their memory during the early stages of disease progression, and there may be few behavioral changes other than language and speech dysfunction. However, cognition eventually declines (as the disease progresses), and individuals require assistance with daily tasks.

During the early stages of PPA, specialist speech and language therapies may be beneficial, helping individuals to learn alternative communication and self-expression techniques. Engagement and enrichment activities, such as those offered at senior centers, can help people maintain a good quality of life and maximize their potential. Aside from language and speech loss, most individuals can live safely at home and manage their day-to-day affairs.As PPA progresses and cognitive function declines, individuals commonly need assistance managing activities of daily living. Support options include family caregivers, visiting in-home care aides and assisted living communities. Those who remain at home may need adaptations and assistive devices to ensure safety and comfort. However, at this stage, memory care may be the most appropriate care setting, offering 24/7 supervision, enhanced security, ability-appropriate recreational and therapeutic programming and practical assistance with personal care and everyday activities.