People with mobility limitations may have difficulty getting in and out of a bed, bath or wheelchair. Hoyer lifts can help make transfers easier and safer for these individuals while reducing the risk of injuries to their caregivers. However, although many of Hoyer lifts can support several hundred pounds, it’s important to understand their weight limitations.

How Hoyer Lifts Work

Hoyer lifts are used for transferring individuals with limited mobility from one place to another, such as from a bed to a wheelchair. Although several types of Hoyer lifts are available, both manual and powered units operate similarly. Transfers are done by positioning the individual in a sling, which is attached to the device’s sling bar. The lift operator then raises the individual using the unit’s controls and guides the person toward the receiving surface. The individual is then lowered into the desired position, and the sling is removed. Ceiling-mounted lifts function similarly. However, because they’re permanently installed in a structure, they aren’t portable.

Hoyer lifts have different lifting heights and weight limits. If an individual’s weight exceeds the maximum capacity of the device, the unit should not be used for transfer. Heavy-duty models, which are often referred to as bariatric Hoyer lifts, may be used to transfer individuals who can’t be accommodated by standard models. Slings of different sizes are also available, and operators should make sure the sling is appropriately sized for the individual being transferred.

Weight Limits for Hoyer Lifts

Weight limits for Hoyer lifts vary by type and manufacturer, but most models can support an individual of average weight or greater. Standard units typically accommodate up to about 400 to 450 pounds, while lightweight or folding models may only support about 340 to 350 pounds, and sit-to-stand units may limit weight at 300 pounds. Ceiling-mounted lifts, which are permanently installed, also vary in their weight capacity, with most models supporting between 300 and 450 pounds.

Bariatric Hoyer Lifts

Most types of Hoyer lifts, including ceiling-mounted units, are available in models that can accommodate greater weights. Known as bariatric Hoyer lifts, these devices are engineered to safely transfer individuals who weigh more. Depending on the model, bariatric Hoyer lifts can support between 500 and 1,000 pounds.

Bariatric Hoyer lifts typically use powerful motors to facilitate transfers and run on rechargeable batteries or electricity from a wall outlet. Additionally, many bariatric models have reinforced hookup points, widely spaced shoulder attachments and adjustable base legs that open wider to increase the unit’s stability during transfers.

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