The Best Online Will Services of 2024
A will is an essential document for anyone who wishes to dictate how their possessions should be handled once they are gone. But, Caring.com’s 2024 Estate Planning and Wills Study found that only 33.1% of adults have a will.
Creating a will may sound intimidating, but it’s much easier than most people realize. There are now numerous online will maker services that charge customers far less than a lawyer would while still providing legally valid documents.
If you’re interested in creating an online will but you aren’t sure how to evaluate the many companies that offer such services, this guide can help. In it, you’ll find our list of the best online will creation services of 2024. You’ll also find a helpful Buyer’s Guide that will walk you through the steps of the shopping process.
Overview of the the Best Online Will Services | ||
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GoodTrust
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See Packages → Read Our Review → |
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Trust & Will
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See Packages → Read Our Review → |
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Freewill
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See Packages → Read Our Review → |
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Willing
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See Packages → Read Our Review → |
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Do Your Own Will
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See Packages → Read Our Review → |
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Tomorrow
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See Packages → Read Our Review → |
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US Legal Wills
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See Packages → Read Our Review → |
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Rocket Lawyer
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See Packages → Read Our Review → |
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LegalZoom
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See Packages → Read Our Review → |
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Nolo
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See Packages → Read Our Review → |
How We Chose the Best Online Will Services
Caring.com considered 15 companies while creating this guide, evaluating each in consultation with knowledgeable experts. Together, we selected 10 companies that set themselves apart by having a well-defined and reliable business model, offering excellent customer service and support, and being upfront about their fees and legal limitations. We made these determinations based on the three key metrics outlined below.
Educational Materials
- We chose to only review online will services that offer free educational materials about estate planning.
- Online educational resources may be in different formats such as blogs, help centers, and learning centers.
- Taking the time to explain unfamiliar concepts and terms associated with wills signals that a company cares about its customers.
Transparency
- We made sure to only include companies on our list that clearly state how they make a profit.
- It’s important that companies clarify their business model, whether they’re profiting from advertising or charging fees for services.
Honest Sales Tactics
- We were careful to select companies that make sensible, conservative claims about their products and that were upfront about the fact that their services may not be for everyone.
- Most websites explicitly state that they are not law firms and that some people do need to see a lawyer, particularly if their estates are complicated.
- Honesty about the legal status of a business is important.
The 10 Best Online Will Services of 2024
Payment Structure
Discounts or Trials
Costs*
Revisions Available
Refunds Offered
-No fee for will creation
-Optional monthly membership
N/A
$0-$499
Anytime
Yes, upon request
-Flat fee
-Optional membership
$10 discount code, discounts for health care workers and teachers
$159-$259
1 year included, and anytime beyond that with a paid membership
Yes, within the first 30 days
Flat fee
Groupon deals
$69+
For the first 6 months with 1 courtesy extension
Only before documents are finalized
-Flat fee
-Optional membership
-40% off for spouses/partners
-Occasional discounts on popular packages through the website
$40-$180
1 year included, and anytime beyond that with a paid membership
30-day money-back guarantee
-Flat fee
-Optional membership
Free trial (1 week)
$0-$40+
Anytime during the free trial or with active paid membership
Yes
-Flat fee
-Optional membership
Occasional discount codes online
$89+
Up to 1 year of free revisions
Only for bundle purchases before documents are finalized
Flat fee
10% coupon code upon signing up and providing an email
$60-$100
For one year
At the company’s discretion
*All costs are rounded to the nearest dollar
**Apple may issue an app refund in limited cases.
GoodTrust
Best Information Protection
GoodTrust was founded in Palo Alto, California at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020. The idea for GoodTrust came to CEO and founder Rikard Steiber when he was asked to help preserve the online accounts and content of a friend who had recently passed away. This led him to the discovery that most people don’t have any idea what happens to their online possessions – including crypto holdings, email messages, social media postings, and more – once they are gone. Steiber launched GoodTrust with the goal of empowering people to protect their digital legacies, in addition to providing important documents for estate planning and end-of-life directives.
With his background in technology, Steiber understands the importance of protecting his online company and its customers. GoodTrust uses advanced AES-256 encryption for all data stored in the GoodTrust database and any documents uploaded to GoodTrust servers. This is the same method of security used by the U.S. National Security Agency to protect top-secret information. In other words, hacking into the GoodTrust network would be exceptionally difficult and is highly unlikely.
Payment
Structure
-No fee for will creation
-Optional monthly membership
Discounts or Trials
N/A
Costs
$0-$499
Revisions Available
Anytime
Refunds Offered
Yes
The Pros and Cons of GoodTrust Services
Pros:
- With a free account, you can access, edit, and download your will at any time.
- Offers two membership plans: free or monthly, with more storage space, additional documents, and expert consultations included with its paid options.
- Uses sophisticated encryption methods that protect communication, stored data, and uploaded documents.
- Offers a detailed step-by-step end-of-life planning guide as well as 100 informational articles in the resources section of its website.
Cons:
- No phone number listed on the company contact page and only has the option of sending a message.
- Does not offer a free trial
Learn How to Create Your Will in 15 Minutes or Less with GoodTrust
Trust & Will
Best Refund Policy
Trust & Will sets itself apart thanks to its clear, consumer-friendly refund policy. Since documents cannot be “returned” in any real sense, companies like this cannot recoup costs when they give a refund. Many companies simply don’t give refunds at all, while others have very strict policies. We found Trust & Will’s refund policy to be one of the most simply worded as well as the most generous. If you’re not 100% satisfied with your purchase, Trust & Will offers refunds within the first 30 days of purchase.
Trust & Will Online Will Creation Services
Payment Structure
-Flat fee
-Optional membership
Discounts or Trials
$10 discount code, discounts for health care workers and teachers
Costs
$199-$299
Revisions Available
1 year included and anytime after with paid membership
Refunds Offered
Yes, within the first 30 days*
*If attorney support was purchased in addition to a will, refunds for this support are subject to certain restrictions.
The Pros and Cons of Trust & Will Services
Pros:
- Has a promo code page with current deals including a $10 off coupon code as well as 25% off any plan for health care workers and free wills for teachers.
- Offers one-time complimentary printing and shipping of documents, although customers still have the option of printing them themselves.
- Provides a convenient messaging option where you can get clarification about services online from customer service representatives based within the U.S.
- The starting cost of $199 for a will may seem a bit high, but it includes a HIPPA release form, a living will, and a power of attorney
Cons:
- One free year of access and revision is included with a will purchase, but after that you must pay $19 per year.
Create An Estate Plan Online With Trust & Will
Freewill
Best for Planned Charitable Contributions
Freewill was initially created with the unique goal of connecting people with charities via legacy giving, that is, planned posthumous gifts. Currently the company has partnerships with over 600 different nonprofits. Through the creation of Freewill documents, seniors and others have promised more than $4.7 billion to a variety of good causes. Freewill doesn’t require its users to make donations, but it makes donating easy and helps many nonprofit organizations. Freewill is a great service for those who are thinking about making a donation through their will.
Freewill Online Will Creation Services
Payment Structure
No fees
Discounts or Trials
N/A
Costs
$0
Revisions Available
Anytime
Refunds Offered
N/A
The Pros and Cons of Freewill Services
Pros:
- Provides high-quality documents with no hidden fees since it gets paid by the charitable organizations that it works with.
- Positively mentioned by Forbes, the New York Times, and other prestigious publications.
- Reviews are frequently favorable and include positive experiences with customer service.
- Offers advanced healthcare directives and financial power of attorney documents, two documents that most people should have.
Cons:
- Wills are fully editable with Freewill, but navigating the program that allows edits may be difficult for those who aren’t accustomed to using computers for complex tasks.
- Revocable living trust documents are also available, but only to California residents.
Willing
Best Discounts
Willing is notable for its frequently-available discounts. Although its regular prices fall in the mid- to high-end range when compared to other companies, consumers can usually find deals that will reduce the cost by 40% or more. Willing frequently partners with another tech company, Groupon, to offer these deals. Customers who are able to do a little extra searching for these discounts will often be able to use Willing at a very competitive cost.
Willing Online Will Creation Services
Payment Structure
Flat fee
Discounts or Trials
Various Groupon deals
Costs
Revisions Available
Refunds Offered
The Pros and Cons of Willing Services
Pros:
- Willing offers a very clean website design that’s optimized for use on smartphone screens.
- While Willing isn’t a full-service legal document company, it does offer a living will, a revocable living trust, durable power of attorney, and a transfer on death deed.
- Although it has a limited 6-month long revision period, Willing allows one courtesy extension for changes at a later date.
Cons:
- Provides few specifics on how its service works and lacks demo documents, detailed explanations of services, or an informative FAQ or terms of service section.
- Without a discount, printing and signing your will from Willing will cost you a flat, one-time fee of $69 (up to $199 if married), which is on the higher end.
Do Your Own Will (DYOW)
Best Free Option
Do Your Own Wills provides 100% of its services free to users. Many other companies claim to offer similar free services but ultimately still charge fees for printing, revision privileges, or for some other reason that is not immediately obvious. This company stands apart from many others on our list because it keeps everything truly free and because it offers its services in a very simple, easy-to-use format. Do Your Own Will gives Americans easy access to not only wills but also to other crucial estate and end-of-life planning documents.
DYOW Online Will Creation Services
Payment Structure
No fees
Discounts or Trials
N/A
Costs
$0
Revisions Available
Anytime
Refunds Offered
NA
The Pros and Cons of Do Your Own Will Services (DYOW)
Pros:
- Provides a preview of the 8 steps to create a will with its program, accessible via a link in its FAQ section.
- The will includes an optional section for recording your wishes for final arrangements, such as the form of burial and type of service that you want.
- This company is one of the easiest to understand, answering practical questions and disclosing company business information in its FAQ section.
- You do not have to create an account to make a will, but if you do it’s free and will give you the option of making easy revisions in the future.
Cons:
- Since DYOW is free, its focus isn’t on providing customer support, although representatives can be contacted via email or an online form.
- As you create your will on this site, you’ll be shown advertisements for related services, such as life insurance companies, along the bottom and side of webpages.
Tomorrow, an Ethos Technologies Company
Best Rated App-Based Service
Inspired to make estate planning easier for other families by providing better tools, Tomorrow’s co-founders built it in 2016 as an app that could help families coordinate and explore their options. Its services are accessible through normal web browsers and with an easy-to-use mobile application (app). Those who are comfortable using smartphones will appreciate the convenience and portability of using this app during the will-creation process. Available in the Apple Store, it has been reviewed thousands of times, scoring better than similar apps by other companies.
Tomorrow (an Ethos Technologies Company) Online Will Creation Services
Payment Structure
-No fee for will itself
-Optional $200 premium trust package
Discounts or Trials
N/A
Costs
$0-$200
Revisions Available
Anytime
Refunds Offered
None*
*Apple may issue an app refund in limited cases.
The Pros and Cons of Tomorrow (an Ethos Technologies Company) Services
Pros:
- Since it’s offered in the Apple app store as well as in a desktop version, this free app is widely available and easy to access.
- You can explore its functions in-depth before creating an account, unlike some other will-creation services.
- There are no charges to make a will, so you can use the app and get a will without spending anything.
- Customers can purchase a premium trust estate plan for $200 that includes all Tomorrow documents, is state-specific, and can be revised at any time.
Cons:
- Some options available via the mobile app aren’t yet available when using normal web browsers, such as creating power of attorney, healthcare directive, and medical consent documents.
- Revenue is earned through advertising various forms of insurance, so customers should expect advertisements when using this company’s services.
US Legal Wills
Best Rated Web-Based Service
US Legal Wills routinely receives extremely positive ratings online, and it currently has four-star or better ratings across major review sites and social platforms. Seniors looking for a site with a well-established reputation will be happy to know that customer reviews on Facebook (4.9/5), Google (5/5), and the Better Business Bureau (5/5) are overwhelmingly positive, with customers frequently praising the simplicity and affordability of the service.
US Legal Wills Online Will Creation Services
Payment Structure
-Flat fee
-Optional membership
Discounts or Trials
-40% off for spouses/partners
-Occasional discounts on popular packages through website
Costs
$40-$180
Revisions Available
Anytime
Refunds Offered
30-day money-back guarantee
The Pros and Cons of US Legal Wills Services
Pros:
- No unexpected costs or automatic charges, and if you want a membership, you must opt-in and select a set amount of time.
- Has a fund in place for digitally maintaining all member accounts in case it should go out of business that it continues to add to and that would currently last for 25 years.
- It’s possible to give a gift card to cover the cost of US Legal Will services.
- When you create one will through US Legal Wills, you’ll be given a discount code for 40% a spouse or partner’s will, dropping the price of the second will to just $24.
Cons:
- In order to make revisions to their will after a year, customers must pay an additional fee to continue to store it online.
- While legal documents are up to date with laws in almost every US state, they are not considered legally binding in the state of Louisiana.
Rocket Lawyer
Best Free Trial
Rocket Lawyer stands out among the paid services on our list because it offers a generous free trial. With Rocket Lawyer, you can take a full week to create your will, refine it, and decide if it’s right for you. You can also have your will completely free if you print it before the trial ends and then cancel the trial. Many people are happy enough with their membership to continue paying for the service when the free trial ends, however. Rocket Lawyer’s seven-day free trial enables customers to choose what’s right for them.
Rocket Lawyer Online Will Creation Services
Payment Structure
-Flat fee
-Optional membership
Discounts or Trials
Free trial (1 week)
Costs
$0-$40
Revisions Available
Anytime during free trial or with active paid membership
Refunds Offered
Yes*
*Issues refunds only for the most recent charge to your card or bank account due to failure of services.
The Pros and Cons of Rocket Lawyer Services
Pros:
- Rocket Lawyer is one of the few will-creation websites that also has an app that offers essentially the same features as the website in a form that’s extremely convenient for on-the-go use.
- Making a simple will is free and other documents are available for a flat fee of $40 each.
- Representatives are available via email, phone, or online chat and an “ask a lawyer” option allows members to send a lawyer a limited number of questions via a text box on its website.
- Gives refunds for failed services, refunding for the most recent charge.
Cons:
- If you are a member of Rocket Lawyer, or forget to cancel before your free trial is over, payments for services will automatically be taken from your credit card or bank account.
- Only a paid $40/month membership allows unlimited document revisions.
LegalZoom
Most Extra Services
LegalZoom stands out due to the extremely wide array of services it offers to consumers. Seniors who need to create a will for themselves may often also need some expert advice or a variety of other documents for their business or personal life. LegalZoom has it all on one website. For the customer who wants options, LegalZoom can be a very convenient choice.
LegalZoom Online Will Creation Services
Payment Structure
-Flat fee
-Optional membership
Discounts or Trials
Occasional discount codes online
Costs
$89+
Revisions Available
Up to 1 year of free revisions*
Refunds Offered
Only for bundle purchases before documents are finalized**
*The Basic Last Will and Comprehensive Last Will plans offer 30 days of free revisions after purchase, while the Estate Plan Bundle includes a year of free revisions after purchase.
**For just a will, refunds cannot be given because documents are completed and your order is placed along with your payment. For bundle purchases, refunds can be given if customers have not yet created the documents.
Pros and Cons of LegalZoom Services
Pros:
- Offers an app that can be used on Apple or Android devices that is routinely updated for increased effectiveness.
- Has a variety of subscription-style prepaid legal plans that will give you access to lawyers for less than you’d pay a traditional law firm.
- Offers three distinct packages that include a completed last will and testament, with pricier options also providing legal advice and/or additional documents.
- Customer service representatives are available via online chat as well as via phone to quickly and conveniently answer questions about services.
Cons:
- A will costs $89, and product bundles cost between $99-$179 and have auto-renewal features that will cost between about $25 monthly and $200 annually (depending on the plan).
- The longest that you can make free revisions on a LegalZoom will is for one year, and that is only as part of the most expensive will package.
Nolo
Best for Industry Experience
With a history reaching all the way back to 1971, Nolo is by far the most experienced source for online legal help that we have seen. Throughout its long company history, Nolo has demonstrated its care for its customers and its dedication to keeping up with the times by offering innovative legal solutions. Individuals who are looking for a company that has a well-established reputation will enjoy using Nolo’s programs.
Nolo Online Will Creation Services
Payment Structure
Flat fee
Discounts or Trials
10% coupon code upon signing up and providing an email
Costs
$60-$100
Revisions Available
For one year*
Refunds Offered
At company’s discretion
*The $60 online will allows one year of unlimited access and revisions. The $100 Willmaker and Trust 2021 software allows free changes and revisions anytime after purchase.
Pros and Cons of Nolo Services
Pros:
- The $60 online will that Nolo offers can be used to create an unlimited number of wills for one year and can be used for multiple family members.
- Individual products on the website feature a question and answer section that addresses some of the most common concerns that customers have about that product.
- In addition to product-specific questions and answers, a full FAQ section is also available on the website.
- Nolo’s educational section has 25 different article categories as well as a legal news section, a legal dictionary, and a variety of tools for making financial calculations.
Cons:
- Nolo offers a few different price points for will creation, but none are particularly low, and the lowest cost that Nolo offers is a $35 will specifically for use by Louisiana residents.
- The main online will (for everyone other than Louisiana residents) costs $60 and downloadable software called “Willmaker and Trust 2021” costs $100.
Buyer’s Guide
The following steps will help you ask the right questions and compare the services offered by different online will companies. These steps do not constitute legal advice; they merely provide general information for consumers.
Step 1: Check for Legal Trouble Spots
Making your own will online is a promising, cost-effective option, but it’s wise to evaluate your situation for potential legal problems before proceeding. The first step to considering an online will is accepting that it has limitations.
You May Want to Avoid an Online Will If You Have:
- A special needs or minor dependent
- An intention to disinherit someone
- A complicated or contentious family
- Large or complex assets that will be subject to estate tax
- A business that you’d like to pass down
- Residency in the state of Louisiana
- A suspicion that someone you know will try to contest your will’s validity
For a variety of reasons, the above situations present legal challenges and opportunities to make mistakes that could be costly for your intended heirs (losing them either time or a portion of the estate). Online software may or may not be able to adequately address all of the potential issues involved. If one of the above applies to you but you’d like to proceed with an online will, you’ll want to conduct in-depth research on how to avoid legal problems that could arise when you’re gone. However, if none of the above are the case for you, then it’s likely that an online will can meet your needs fairly easily.
Step 2: Compare the Capabilities of Several Online Will Services
If you only look at one or two websites, you may miss the possibilities that are available. Likewise, if you only evaluate companies on one criterion, you may not get the full picture. Compare the following aspects of three or more companies before comparing the overall costs.
Four Parts of Online Will Creation Services to Compare:
- Revision Policies: Is there a way to revise your will in the future that’s provided with this service? For how long can you revise it? Alternatively, will you need to create an entirely new will if you need to alter something? Most people want to make revisions over the years as their circumstances change. Consider whether you’d prefer to make a new document or change an existing one.
- Refund Policies: If you’re looking at companies that are not free, find out if they have a refund policy. Long-term refund policies are uncommon, but some companies offer refunds within the first 30 days of your purchase. Make sure you know how likely you are (or aren’t) to get your money back if you become unhappy with the document you have created.
- Sample Documents: Most companies provide sample documents that show the basic wording of their wills. While you probably aren’t a lawyer, you can definitely get some sense of the quality of a document by reading the sample provided. Beware of sites that offer documents that are obviously flawed on a grammatical level. If possible, open sample documents up side by side to see the difference between them.
- Bonus Features: Most companies offer something that’s a little extra, whether it’s other legal documents (power of attorney is a common one), a contract that allows you to consult with attorneys as needed, or the option of having the company print the document and ship it to you. Consider whether any of these extra features are important to you. Look carefully at the fine print to find any limitations, especially concerning attorney consultations.
Step 3: Compare Costs Among Several Companies
Once you’ve compared features and discovered a few different options that could work for you, it’s time to further narrow your search by comparing costs. An online will can cost anything from $0 to over $100. Below we detail the different fees that you could be charged.
Potential Costs of Online Wills:
- Document Creation Fee: Some companies offer wills 100% free because they profit through advertising. Other companies allow you to create the document for free, only charging to actually print it. This allows you to test the service before committing to a purchase. Still, other companies charge you a flat fee upfront that includes all costs related to the creation of the document.
- Online Storage and Revisions: Occasionally companies offer free lifetime storage and unlimited revisions and reprints of the document that you create. However, it’s more common that they charge fees for online storage and revisions. Monthly or annual fees are most common, but some companies also offer fees for a specific number of years or for the lifetime of the will’s creator. The range of monthly fees that we have seen is approximately $3-$40. Lifetime access fees are a rare option but can be less than $150.
- Attorney Consultations: Some online will creation platforms partner with legal firms to provide legal advice as opposed to just document creation software. If the option of calling or emailing a lawyer is offered by the company, the cost may be covered by the same membership fee that also covers document storage. Read the terms of service carefully.
Step 4: Read Reviews for Clues to Company Performance
In the era of internet shopping, it’s become common for customers to leave online reviews for businesses that they’ve interacted with in the past. These reviews can be a valuable tool for comparing the company’s advertising claims to its actual performance.
Where to Find Reviews
You’ll probably be able to see at least a few reviews on the company’s own website, but you’ll want to look at other review sites as well. All of the review sites below use a 1-5 star rating system and allow customers to leave notes. They all also allow the company to respond to reviews publicly. Many companies only have an active profile on one or two of these websites.
Check for Company Profiles on the Following Websites:
- The Better Business Bureau (BBB): This is one of the oldest review sites on the internet. Note that the BBB gives companies a letter grade (A+, for example) based on its own metrics, which are separate from the customers’ star ratings.
- Trustpilot: Trustpilot is a review site that allows anyone to post reviews, and it also helps companies to reach out to current and former customers to ask for reviews. On Trustpilot’s own website you can see all reviews, but note that if you see a Trustpilot box embedded in another website it may only be showing the positive reviews.
- Google Business Profiles: Sometimes when you type a business name into Google’s search engine, a profile of the business that includes contact information and reviews will appear in a box on the right side of your screen. If this profile does not immediately appear, you may more easily find it by including the city name or the street address of the company’s headquarters.
- Facebook: Some businesses allow customers to leave 1-5 star ratings on their Facebook profile. If a business has a Facebook page but does not have a star rating, that likely means that the business has deactivated that feature on its profile.
How to Evaluate Customer Reviews Critically
Most review sites attempt to find and delete fraudulent reviews. You’ll occasionally see reviews that may have been created by computer “bots” or by people who are paid to lie or exaggerate, negatively or positively. Rather than taking every review at face value, look for trends. Read company responses when they are provided to gauge how the company handles criticism. Whenever possible, try to compare the claims that a customer is making to the product description, and disregard comments that demonstrate the customer clearly didn’t understand the product. If you do find a piece of negative feedback that is really concerning to you, you may wish to call the company for clarification on policy, pricing, or whatever issue is at hand. In some cases, a more detailed internet search could confirm or disprove the customer’s claim as well.
Step 5: Create, Sign, and Communicate About Your Will
Once you’ve made your final selection based on company features, cost, and any considerations that reading reviews brought up, it’s time to make your will. The will creation website that you select should guide you with questions and legal options. However, it’s usually a good idea to also look up legal rules specific to your state as well. Most companies provide relevant educational materials for free.
Before you begin, keep in mind that if you’re making wills as a couple, you’ll be creating two “mirror” wills that echo and confirm one another’s wishes. Joint wills are usually not advised or offered by online services since they can lead to potential legal problems.
Signing and Making the Will Legally Binding
Once you’ve created and printed your will, follow the steps to make it legal in your state. This can vary somewhat, but in many places this means signing it in the presence of two witnesses. Many people also have their will notarized, though this is often not technically required. The software you use should give you guidance on the signing process, but if the guidance lacks specificity you’ll want to look up the laws for your state.
Sharing Information on Your Will
Different families talk about their wills in different ways, but at a minimum you’ll want to make sure that a few people in your family know where to find it when you are gone. Many online programs even facilitate this process by making suggestions for how to communicate with others about your will, but you ultimately need to decide what’s best for you.
Estate Planning 101
The first step in estate planning is to understand what your estate encompasses. Your estate includes everything you own that has value, minus any unpaid debts or expenses, and is a measure of your net worth. Land or real estate holdings, cash, collectibles, and other tangible and intangible assets would be included as part of an estate. Individuals who want to decide how their estate will be managed or distributed if they should become incapacitated or pass away can create an estate plan with several important and legally binding documents.
These documents may include a will and a revocable living trust to ensure loved ones are provided for upon the estate owner’s death. They may also include durable power of attorney and advanced health care directive documents so estate owners receive assistance with their finances from someone they trust and know their health care desires will be honored towards the end of their lives. Without these documents, estates will be passed on according to state laws and individuals will have no say in who will handle their finances or if they undergo medical life-sustaining procedures.
This guide will help you understand the estate planning process and determine how estate planning may benefit you and your loved ones. It will clarify what factors you should consider, the documents you can include, and the costs you may incur. Further, it will provide guidance on how you should create your will based on your unique circumstances.
Questions to Consider when Creating an Estate Plan
When creating an estate plan, there will be many decisions you need to make. Don’t rush the process, be open to changing your mind, and know that you can update documents when necessary. Here is a list of questions you should ask yourself as you begin.
- Who will inherit your assets after your death? Without a will, most state laws will give shares of your estate to your spouse, children, or other blood relatives. If you want to decide who gets what or want different people to receive assets, you will need to state this in your will.
- If you have minor children, who do you trust to take care of them? If you should die, your will is your opportunity to name a guardian for your minor children. Failure to do this means a judge will decide who they live with.
- What do you want your children to have and who should oversee their property? Creating a trust for your kids will ensure they receive certain assets according to your instructions and the trustee you name will manage it.
- Have you updated your already-named beneficiaries? Not all assets will be passed on through your will. Determine if the people you named as beneficiaries for any payable-on-death savings or brokerage accounts, retirement accounts, or life insurance policies are still the individuals you wish to receive those benefits.
- Who do you want to manage your assets and handle your bills should you become incapacitated? This person will be named in your durable power of attorney document and should be trustworthy and capable of keeping your finances in order. It is possible to name co-trustees such as a relative and a financial advisor.
- What medical procedures do you want and who do you trust to ensure that medical professionals follow your wishes? A living will allows you to state procedures you do and do not want to have performed as you near the end of your life. In a healthcare power of attorney (POA) document, you will appoint someone to advocate on your behalf and ensure your wishes are followed. Consider also naming a backup.
- How complicated is your estate? Do you own a business or care for a disabled child? These and other scenarios may necessitate professional assistance.
- What is your budget? Wills and other legal documents may be available online for free or at a one-time cost of less than $100. Alternately, hiring a lawyer may cost thousands of dollars.
Basic Estate Planning Documents
There are many different terms relating to estate planning that may be confusing to people not familiar with them. The following table breaks down the purpose of five basic, yet critical estate planning documents.
Document
Purpose
Last Will and Testament
The executor you name in this document will pay your debts and distribute your estate to your chosen heirs according to your given directions. This document also allows you to name guardians for your minor children.
Revocable Living Trust
While you are still alive, your assets will be transferred into a trust for your beneficiaries while you continue to manage them. Once you pass, your named trustee will transfer assets to your beneficiaries in the way you have requested.
Durable Power of Attorney (POA)
A durable POA allows you to decide who will act as your conservator or guardian to manage your money if you become incapacitated.
Living Will or Advanced Healthcare Directive
This document dictates what type of medical care you receive towards the end of your life and states whether or not you want certain medical treatment.
Healthcare Power of Attorney (POA)
The named health care agent or proxy will advocate on your behalf to ensure medical professionals honor your health care wishes.
Estate Planning Costs
Estate planning costs vary depending on many factors. Among these are the complexity of the plan and the type of assistance needed.
Hiring an Attorney vs. Online Estate Planning
Online wills can be created for free or may cost more than $100 and online estate plans may also be free or more than $600. While general customer support is often provided, legal help typically isn’t. Some companies do provide access to legal assistance, but this may be limited as well as require additional payment.
Some people with complex estates cannot complete their documents online and will need to pay a legal professional to do it for them. Attorneys can charge $150 to $200 for simple documents and up to $350 per hour for preparing a complex estate plan, resulting in fees of multiple thousands of dollars.
Estate Planning Fees
Online platforms may charge no fees, flat fees, monthly ongoing fees, or annual or lifetime membership fees. They may or may not provide access to lawyers as part of a paid plan or for an additional fee. Alternatively, going the traditional route and hiring lawyers who complete all documents on behalf of their customers usually comes with costs that follow one of two rate structures. Potential costs for each approach are provided below.
Types of Online Estate Planning Fees
No Fees
Several online companies provide free documents with no ongoing fees and make a profit through other methods such as advertising.
Flat Fees
Online companies may offer documents for a flat fee that includes ongoing services for varying lengths of time. After this time is up, a paid membership may be required.
Membership Fees
Monthly, annual, or lifetime membership fees may be required for document creation, storage, revision, and/or other services.
Possible Additional Fees
Some online companies provide access to legal assistance as part of a plan or for additional fees.
Types of Attorney Fees
Flat Fees
Used for common or simple estate plans where a lawyer can easily determine what documents are needed. Part or all of this flat fee may be due upfront.
Billable Hour
For complex cases that require extra work to plan and complete, lawyers may charge by the hour. Retainers, or prepayment of fees, may be necessary. Hourly rates vary.
How to Write a Will
There are different ways to create a legally binding will, and the method you should choose depends on various factors. Those who have simple estates and the ability to research and adhere to all requirements may be able to successfully write their will without assistance. Others with simple estates, but who want guidance and support, can use an online platform with resources such as educational materials, step-by-step wizards, and knowledgeable customer service representatives. However, people with complicated finances typically need an attorney to ensure document accuracy and that an estate plan is sufficiently comprehensive. Below are steps you should take for will creation based on the approach that you decide is best.
Write Your Own Will
This do-it-yourself approach works well for those with limited assets or property and who are confident no one will contest their will in court. Individuals who have a small estate and no family but who don’t want their belongings to go to the state may also easily create their own will to give their assets to friends or charities. Here are steps you should take to create your own will successfully.
Research State Requirements and Find Documents
Every state has its own rules and regulations that must be followed for a will to be legally valid. Justia, a company that provides free access to legal information, explains requirements and procedures for creating wills in all 50 states and has accompanying documents on its website.
Select Witnesses
Most states require two witnesses, either to watch while the will is signed or to be told that the will is valid. If you have determined that you need witnesses for your specific state, decide who your witnesses are and make sure they understand what to expect.
Locate A Notary Public
Some states require signing an affidavit in the presence of a notary public to avoid witnesses having to later testify that a will is valid. The National Notary Association explains how to find a notary public near you as well as the different notary services available.
Use Online Will Services
There are several online platforms available that provide estate planning documents and services. Follow the steps below to find a company that best meets your needs.
Narrow Down Your Options
Our above guide recommends the top 10 online will services and is intended to help narrow down the many available options. To assist you further, these are compared by cost, revision policies, refund availability, and other factors. Decide what you are willing to spend, if you predict needing to make changes, and whether or not you want the possibility of a refund if you are dissatisfied with services.
Explore Forms, Documents, and Supportive Services
Always visit a company’s website before making a final selection. Most company templates and forms are designed to be easy to use and understand. Still, you should look through their online educational resources, at any preview of services, and inquire about customer service assistance. Also, take advantage of free trials. Determine whether you will have the support you need to create documents using the resources provided.
Select Witnesses and Locate a Notary Public
While online will services typically either offer state-specific documents or documents that are valid in all states (except Louisiana in some cases), state laws must still be followed to ensure they are legally binding once made. Read about these laws, select witnesses if needed, and find a notary public if a signed affidavit will help your witnesses avoid testifying in court.
Hire Lawyers to Create Documents
People who have estates that are not simple or straightforward or believe that their wills could be contested in court may choose to hire a legal professional. In these cases, lawyers plan and create all documents for them.
Determine Your Needs
While most attorneys can draft wills, trusts, and power of attorney documents, only some may be specialists in elder law for those with concerns related to Medicaid or long-term care. Similarly, those with assets held overseas may need an attorney with international estate planning expertise, and those with legal interests in multiple states may require attorneys licensed in multiple locations.
Find the Right Lawyer
Ask those you know for attorney recommendations, check sites with peer review ratings, and confirm an attorney’s state bar registration status. Find out if attorneys offer free consultations or if you will be required to pay and if any time limitations apply. Also ask what their fee plans and rates will be and if there are any additional charges you should expect. Then inquire about what documents they will need to get started.
Select Witnesses and Locate a Notary Public
The laws in your state also apply to wills drafted by legal professionals. Read about these laws, select witnesses if required, and locate a notary public for a signed affidavit to avoid witnesses being required to testify that your will is valid.
Free Resources for Estate Planning
Low-income individuals and their families can receive free assistance during the estate planning process. The following table lists available resources that can help – all at no extra cost.
Resource
Description
These hotlines provide seniors with answers to legal questions and/or referrals to local legal aid services. Hotline information is organized by state in this directory.
Connects those with low or moderate incomes with legal answers, forms, and assistance programs. Select a state on the Find Help Near You Now page to get legal assistance, including with estate planning, if available.
Search by address or click the map on the Get Legal Help page for organizations that may provide federally funded estate planning assistance in the United States, the District of Columbia, and US territories.
Offered through the American Bar Association, volunteer attorneys answer legal questions pro bono for those who qualify.
This directory allows users to search a national database and find pro bono organizations in their state. Simply type a state’s name into the search engine for organizations that may offer free estate planning services.
Users can ask lawyers in a certain state or US territory questions on various topics, including estate planning, and receive free answers.
This video library includes over 50 videos on estate planning topics.
WIth this free estate organizer, seniors can document personal and financial information so it is easily accessible.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are online will services owned by law firms?
Websites that let you create your own will are usually not law firms, though there may be some exceptions. Oftentimes these will-creation websites are founded by lawyers or have lawyers on the company board, but the website itself does not meet the legal requirements required to call itself a law firm. This means that there is no lawyer-client relationship or privilege implied in any of your dealings with the company in most cases. Some sites will offer to connect you with a lawyer, but the company itself should not be mistaken for a law firm.
Is my personal information safe online?
Creating a will online is typically no riskier than shopping online with your credit or debit card. However, you should watch out for scams that may be trying to take your personal information. Because of this possibility, you should always make sure that a website has been reviewed by reputable third parties to verify that it’s legitimate. Even if a company is legitimate, there’s a small chance that it could be hacked, like all websites. Most companies take precautions to prevent this, but it may be something to ask about if you’re concerned. Reputable companies will use encryption to safeguard your information.
What happens if my will contradicts other contracts and documents I have created?
Your will does not necessarily take precedence over other contracts or legal documents that you have created. For example, it’s likely that you have named beneficiaries for your life insurance policies already. If so, your life insurance company will be obligated to pay whomever you named in the policy, regardless of what the will says. In general, you should make sure all of your legal documents align with one another to reduce the possibility of legal problems when you are gone.
How easily can I update my online will in the future?
How easy it is to update your will online depends upon the company that you initially choose to use and, in some cases, the type of will. Most companies provide a login option that lets you update and print new copies. For a few companies, this updating feature is completely free and does not expire. However, some companies limit the time period during which you can do this. Some also offer to extend the time period for updating if you pay extra for a membership/subscription. The fee charged for this could be a recurring monthly or annual fee, or it could be for a one-time fee for a set number of years or even a lifetime.
Do online wills include a section on funeral arrangements?
Some online wills include a section for you to state your final wishes regarding burial, funeral services, and the like. However, this is not technically required to be part of a will, so some companies do not offer it, and some charge extra for it. If the company you’re considering does not offer a section on funeral arrangements, you should be able to get the necessary paperwork elsewhere quite easily.
Answers to More Frequently Asked Questions About Online Will Services
What Are The Different Types of Wills and Which One Is Right For You?